important role
ColorBench: Can VLMs See and Understand the Colorful World? A Comprehensive Benchmark for Color Perception, Reasoning, and Robustness
Color plays an important role in human perception and usually provides critical clues in visual reasoning. However, it is unclear whether and how vision-language models (VLMs) can perceive, understand, and leverage color as humans.This paper introduces ColorBench, an innovative benchmark meticulously crafted to assess the capabilities of VLMs in color understanding, including color perception, reasoning, and robustness. By curating a suite of diverse test scenarios, with grounding in real applications, ColorBench evaluates how these models perceive colors, infer meanings from color-based cues, and maintain consistent performance under varying color transformations. Through an extensive evaluation of 32 VLMs with varying language models and vision encoders, our paper reveals some undiscovered findings: (i) The scaling law (larger models are better) still holds on ColorBench, while the language model plays a more important role than the vision encoder.
FabToys: Large Arrays of Fabric-Based Pressure Sensors in Plush Toys to Detect Fine-Grained Interaction
Stuffed toys are often a child's first friend and play an important role in a child's cognitive, physical, and emotional development. They are also essential for building social skills through pretend play and role-playing. For example, when children groom or feed a stuffed toy, they mimic everyday interactions which then transition into the social world. During the process of caring for a stuffed toy, they also build empathy and kindness. Such interactions also play an important role in language skills, since children act out stories and scenarios with their toys.
Review for NeurIPS paper: SIRI: Spatial Relation Induced Network For Spatial Description Resolution
Weaknesses: 1) The experiment is somewhat inadequate. In the paper, the author only compares the proposed SIRI approach to the baseline from original Touchdown dataset paper [2]. In fact, spatial description resolution is a similar task as referring expression or instruction grounding. It is necessary for the author to further compare to approaches (such as Mattnet [18] or other new methods in 2019) in those tasks. For example, although Mattnet is not designed for spatial description resolution, but there is also semantic and position modules to handle spatial relation and object relationship reasoning, which can be served as a substitute of Part I & II of SIRI.
Setting the AI Agenda -- Evidence from Sweden in the ChatGPT Era
Bruinsma, Bastiaan, Fredรฉn, Annika, Hansson, Kajsa, Johansson, Moa, Kisiฤ-Merino, Pasko, Saynova, Denitsa
This paper examines the development of the Artificial Intelligence (AI) meta-debate in Sweden before and after the release of ChatGPT. From the perspective of agenda-setting theory, we propose that it is an elite outside of party politics that is leading the debate -- i.e. that the politicians are relatively silent when it comes to this rapid development. We also suggest that the debate has become more substantive and risk-oriented in recent years. To investigate this claim, we draw on an original dataset of elite-level documents from the early 2010s to the present, using op-eds published in a number of leading Swedish newspapers. By conducting a qualitative content analysis of these materials, our preliminary findings lend support to the expectation that an academic, rather than a political elite is steering the debate.
Only people with high IQs can solve this banana brainteaser in 7 seconds
A new brainteaser claims only people with high IQs can solve it in seven seconds. The goal is to identify which string on the right side of the board leads to the one attached to the banana. It is important to carefully look through the image instead of making a snap decision to decide between four possible strings. These kind of puzzles can tell you a lot about how you think and view the world and can help you develop problem-solving and logical reasoning skills. The picture shows a string wrapped around a banana and extending toward a wooden board with four strings labeled '1, 2, 3, 4' on the other side.
Social Robots for Healthcare and Education in Latin America
Latin American countries face a demographic transition to an aging population. The region must take advantage of the demographic dividend created by a larger share of the working-age population before its population ages and the costs of social services experience a notable increase. The adoption of information technology in education can stimulate economic growth while doing so in healthcare can help contain costs and increase quality of life. While traditional robotics have been used for quite a while in schools and to assist medical procedures, such as surgeries, social robots, which emphasize social interaction with users as their main affordance, have recently been developed and increasingly adopted. Traditional robotics has focused on technical aspects such as mobility, control, and sensing.
Progress in artificial intelligence applications based on the combination of self-driven sensors and deep learning
Wan, Weixiang, Sun, Wenjian, Zeng, Qiang, Pan, Linying, Xu, Jingyu, Liu, Bo
In the era of Internet of Things, how to develop a smart sensor system with sustainable power supply, easy deployment and flexible use has become a difficult problem to be solved. The traditional power supply has problems such as frequent replacement or charging when in use, which limits the development of wearable devices. The contact-to-separate friction nanogenerator (TENG) was prepared by using polychotomy thy lene (PTFE) and aluminum (AI) foils. Human motion energy was collected by human body arrangement, and human motion posture was monitored according to the changes of output electrical signals. In 2012, Academician Wang Zhong lin and his team invented the triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG), which uses Maxwell displacement current as a driving force to directly convert mechanical stimuli into electrical signals, so it can be used as a self-driven sensor. Teng-based sensors have the advantages of simple structure and high instantaneous power density, which provides an important means for building intelligent sensor systems. At the same time, machine learning, as a technology with low cost, short development cycle, strong data processing ability and prediction ability, has a significant effect on the processing of a large number of electrical signals generated by TENG, and the combination with TENG sensors will promote the rapid development of intelligent sensor networks in the future. Therefore, this paper is based on the intelligent sound monitoring and recognition system of TENG, which has good sound recognition capability, and aims to evaluate the feasibility of the sound perception module architecture in ubiquitous sensor networks.
Senate to grapple with AI's effect on US energy as regulation talks heat up
Fox News correspondent Gillian Turner has the latest on the president's focus amid calls for an impeachment inquiry on'Special Report.' The top Republican on the Senate Energy Committee will warn Thursday against allowing U.S. artificial intelligence capabilities to fall into China's hands when the panel meets for a hearing on the topic. Senators returned to Capitol Hill just days ago after spending the month of August in their home states. AI is expected to be a prominent topic for lawmakers as they race to get ahead of the rapidly advancing technology. It's also the topic at the heart of Thursday's hearing led by Energy Committee Chair Joe Manchin, D-W.Va., and ranking member John Barrasso, R-Wyo., that aims to examine how AI has affected the U.S. energy sector and how the federal government can stay competitive in that lane.
A Guide to Real World AI & Machine Learning Use Cases
This article looks at the ways in which firms across the various sectors of the economy adopt Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques. However, before we review the sectors affected it is important to note the underlying drivers that are fuelling the growth in the influence and reach of Machine Learning across the sectors of the economy will only grow as we move forwards. This is because Big Data is only getting larger, velocity of data faster, plus the availability of cheaper data storage plus the arrival of powerful Graphical Processing Units (GPUs) to enable Deep Learning algorithms to be deployed. Furthermore, new research in areas of Deep Learning and other Machine Learning areas will continue to emerge into real world production over the next few years leading to new opportunities and applications. The DLS team strongly believe that the advent of 5G around 2021 will be a transformative and revolutionary moment in human history.